Garmin GPS 95STD Manuel d'utilisateur

SMGPS 95 STDPERSONAL NAVIGATORTMOWNER'S MANUALKPTSKOJCKSGF

1-2graphic plotters using NMEA 0180/0182/0183 outputs. An optionalPC kit is also available to download user waypoints and routes to yourPC for perman

C-7To insert the GPS 95 into the yoke mount...· Tilt the top of the GPS 95 into the yoke mount as shown.· Engage the slot in the top of the GPS 95 in

C-8· Apply enough force to the release tab to allow the unit to pass as shownabove.· Pull the bottom of the GPS 95 out. Then rotate the top downward

C-9To replace the alkaline batteries...· Grip the battery pack around the outside edge (not the bottom).· Push the top of the battery pack against the

C-10· Replace the batteries, observing the polarity diagram engraved in theplastic.· Slide the sleeve over the cage until it snaps into place, taking

D-1APPENDIX DMAP DATUMSThe following is a list of the GPS 95 map datum selections and thecorresponding map datum name (including the area of applicati

D-2Geodetic Datum ‘49 Geodetic Datum ‘49 - New ZealandGuam 1963 Guam 1963 - Guam IslandGux 1 Astro Gux 1 Astro - Guadalcanal IslandHjorsey 1955 Hjorse

D-3Nahrwn Saudi Arbia Nahrwn - Saudi ArabiaNahrwn United Arab Nahrwn - United Arab EmiratesNaparima BWI Naparima BWI - Trinidad and TobagoObservatorio

E-1APPENDIX EUTC TIME TO LOCAL TIME OFFSETReference the chart below to find the UTC-to-local time offset for yourlongitude zone. (If you are in a day

F-1AActive from waypoint 6-1Active leg 6-1Active Route Page 6-5Active to waypoint 6-1Alarm clock 8-9Alarms/CDI Page 8-8Alphanumeric field 2-2Alphanume

F-2Message annunciator 2-1Messages, list A-1Messages, receiver status 8-2Messages, viewing 2-5Modes, operational 1-4NNAV Key 2-3Navigation information

1-3When using the GPS 95 inside the cockpit it may be desirable to use theremote antenna cable for better satellite visibility. The detachable antenn

F-3Reviewing waypoints 3-7Route Definition Page 6-2Route List Page 6-6Routes 6-1activating 6-4copying 6-3creating 6-3deleting 6-5editing 6-4inverting

190-00054-00 Rev. ASMGARMIN International, Inc.9875 Widmer RoadLenexa, KS 662151-800-800-1020(913) 599-1515

1-4Rechargeable NiCad Battery Kit:A rechargeable NiCad battery kit is available for use with the GPS 95. Thiskit includes a rechargeable NiCad batter

2-1STATSTOABC1JKL4STU79MNO5VWX80DEF2GHI3PQR6YZ-NAVRTEENTWPTCLRPWRGOTOAUTOTINA STINKSSoftkeysPage AnnunciatorCHAPTER 2GETTING STARTED2.1 FRONT PANELTh

2-22.3 CURSOR AND FIELDSThe area of the page which is highlighted in reverse video is called thecursor. The cursor may be moved to locations on the p

2-3Pressing GOTO allows you to instantly define a destinationwaypoint and plot a course from present position to thatdestination. (See Chapter 4.)Pre

2-42.5 ENTERING DATAYou may enter data such as waypoint identifiers and user waypointcoordinates on certain pages. To enter data you must first move

2-52.6 VIEWING MESSAGESFrom time to time, the GPS 95 will use a message to tell you of conditionsneeding attention. When the GPS 95 has a new messag

2-6Following completion of the tests, theSatellite Bar Graph Page will bedisplayed and the GPS 95 will beginacquiring satellites.After a position is f

2-7If the GPS 95 cannot acquire enough satellites for 2D or 3D navigation, youwill be informed with the message “Poor GPS coverage”. If this situatio

GPS 95 STDPersonal NavigatorTMOWNER'S MANUAL

3-1CHAPTER 3WAYPOINTSThe GPS 95 allows you to store up to 500 user waypoints. A basic waypointconsists of an identifier (up to six letters and/or num

3-23.1 WAYPOINT DEFINITION PAGEThe Waypoint Definition Page allows you to create, edit and review waypointinformation.This page displays the following

3-33.2 CREATING WAYPOINTSWhen a waypoint identifier has been entered that does not exist in memorythe GPS 95 will assume you wish to create a new wayp

3-4To create a waypoint offset from a reference waypoint...· With the Waypoint Definition Page displayed, press the right arrow keyuntil the cursor is

3-53.3 WAYPOINT LISTThe Waypoint List Page allows you to view all stored waypoints in your GPS95. The list may be scrolled, with the arrow keys, to v

3-6NOTE: The “Delete All?” selection will delete all routes and proximitywaypoints as well.From the Waypoint List Page you may also change the name o

3-7To select a waypoint using a limited scan...· Select a blank waypoint identifier field. (If the identifier field is not blank,press CLR first.)· E

3-83.6 PROXIMITY ALARM WAYPOINTSThe Proximity Waypoint Page allows you to define an alarm circle arounda waypoint. This feature is useful in definin

3-93.7 NEAREST WAYPOINTSAn important feature on the GPS 95 is the ability to display up to nine nearestwaypoints within 200 nautical miles of your pre

4-1CHAPTER 4GETTING THERE FAST - GOTOThe GOTO function allows you to quickly set a course from your position toany waypoint.To activate the GOTO funct

© 1993 GARMIN, 9875 Widmer Road, Lenexa, KS 66215, USAPrinted in Taiwan.All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted

4-2To cancel the GOTO function...· Press GOTO. The GOTO Page will be displayed.· Press CLR. The GOTO waypoint name will become blank.· Press ENT. T

5-1CHAPTER 5NAVIGATION INFORMATIONThe GPS 95 features four navigation pages. You may select the desiredpage by pressing NAV and, if needed, the appro

5-2The Navigation Summary Page displays direction, distance and speedinformation to guide you along a route or to a GOTO destination. Includedis a gr

5-3Scale SettingNotice that the Navigation Summary Page has four cyclic fields. With thesecyclic fields you may configure your GPS 95 to display navi

5-4The GPS 95 also features a Map Display which shows a graphic top view ofyour location. The current ground speed is indicated at the top right corn

5-5To set the Map Display scale...· Press the left arrow key to place the cursor on the scale number.· Press CLR to sequence through the available sca

5-6The Map Display orientation is also selected from the Map ConfigurationPage. The Map Display may be oriented as follows:· North up - The Map Displ

5-7During the initial satellite acquisition, the displayed position is the last knownposition stored in the GPS 95. If your position has moved a cons

5-8ABC1ENTCLRENT*Repeat until desiredmode is selectedTo select simulator mode and define a starting location...Press the AUX softkey (the “1” key, int

5-9*Press alphanumeric andarrow keys, as needed, to select desired identifierPress the “3” key, followed by the leftarrow key to select the letter “G”

iPREFACEGARMIN thanks you for selecting our high performance, full featuredPersonal NavigatorTM. The GPS 95 represents our continued commitmentto pro

5-10WPT*Plus WPT softkey, ifneededJKL4ABC1From your starting location at the “GARMIN” waypoint you may plot a courseand navigate to a nearby airport.

5-11Enter the latitude of KCOU (N38°49.078'). Begin by selecting the properhemisphere. If “N” for north is notdisplayed, press CLR.Press ENT wh

5-12Once the waypoint is in memory, you may plot a course to it using the GOTOfunction.To select a destination waypoint...Navigating to a waypoint is

5-13The GPS 95's simulator mode allows you to enter a ground speed which isused to animate the navigation displays.To enter a simulated speed...P

5-14useful to help “orient” yourself. The Map Display can show nearby waypointsas points of reference.To view the Map Display...Press NAV.The Map Dis

6-1CHAPTER 6ROUTESThe GPS 95 offers a route navigation feature for you to navigate along a pre-defined sequence of waypoints.The GPS 95 route capabili

6-2There are 3 route pages. You may select the desired page by pressing RTEand, if needed, the appropriate softkey.6.1 ROUTE DEFINITIONThe Route Defi

6-3On the route number field, you may choose between routes 0 through 19 withCLR. Next to this is a route action field which allows you to activate t

6-46.3 ACTIVATING AND INVERTING ROUTESRoutes are also activated on the Route Definition Page. You may activateany route in the displayed order, or in

6-5· To insert a waypoint into the route:highlight the waypoint you want toplace the new waypoint in front of,type in the new waypoint identifierand p

iiCAUTIONThe GPS system is operated by the government of the United States whichis solely responsible for its accuracy and maintenance. The system is

6-6The waypoint list displays route waypoints starting with the “active to”waypoint. For each waypoint, additional information is available. The fir

7-1CHAPTER 7AUTOSTORETMThe AutostoreTM function allows you to capture your position at the touch ofa button for future reference. This function saves

7-2You may capture and save your position as a waypoint, without adding it toa route, by leaving the route storage number field blank.To capture prese

7-3To build a route with AutostoreTM...· From the starting location, press AUTOSTO to capture the position.(NOTE: The unit must me in 2D or 3D naviga

8-1CHAPTER 8GPS STATUS AND AUXILIARY FUNCTIONSThe GPS 95 contains a vast array of functions, many of which you maycustom tailor to your preferences.

8-28.1 BAR GRAPH DISPLAYThe GPS 95 continually monitors thestatus of the satellites it tracks andshows that information graphically on aBar Graph Disp

8-3“Not Usable” The GPS 95 is unusable (possibly due toincorrect initialization data or abnormal satelliteconditions). Turn the unit off and back on.

8-48.3 SATELLITE SKYVIEW PAGEThe Satellite Skyview Page shows theazimuth and elevation of each visiblesatellite in a graphic sky view format.Additiona

8-5Below the operating mode field is a reference waypoint field to define an initialposition. In simulator mode you may designate a starting point fr

8-6The track storing function may be turned on and off by highlighting the firststatus field and pressing CLR. From the next field, the track may be

iiiTABLE OF CONTENTSCHAPTER PAGE1 INTRODUCING THE GARMIN GPS 95 1-11.1 Capabilities 1-11.2 Basic Package 1-21.3 Optional Accessories 1-31.4 Operationa

8-7· Enter the resolution range, and press ENT. When your position movesthis defined range off a projected course line, a new position is addedto the

8-88.8 ALARMS/CDI SETUPFrom the Alarms/CDI Page, you maydefine three alarms (and turn them onor off) and configure the graphic CDI toyour preference.

8-9To set the alarm clock...· Highlight the alarm clock time and enter the desired alarm time. NOTE:The alarm time may be either UTC or local time de

8-108.9 DATE/TIMEThe Date/Time Page displays the UTC(Coordinated Universal Time,Greenwich Mean Time or Zulu Time)date and time. The local offset or t

8-11To set the count down timer...· Place the cursor on the timer option field.· Press CLR to select “count down”.· Press the right arrow key.· Enter

8-12To set the backlighting time-out...· Highlight the backlighting time-out field.· Enter the desired time for backlighting to remain on. If you wis

8-13To select GARMIN input/output...· Place the cursor on the input/output format field.· Press CLR until the GARMIN input/output option is selected.·

8-148.12 MAP DATUM SELECTIONSelect the desired map datumreference from the Map Datum Page.You may choose from 102 pre-definedmap datums, or you may de

8-158.13 MESSAGESYou may recall from Section 2.6 thatsome messages will remain on theMessage Page after being viewed.When this occurs, the “MSG”annunc

8-16To calculate winds aloft...· If you have not already calculated TAS: place the cursor over the TASfield, enter the correct true airspeed and pres

iv5.3 Map Configuration 5-55.4 Present Position 5-65.5 Sample Trip 5-76 ROUTES 6-16.1 Route Definition 6-26.2 Creating and Copying Routes 6-36.3 Activ

8-178.16 TRIP AND FUEL PLANNINGThe Trip and Fuel Planning Page allowsyou to calculate time and fuelrequirements between any twowaypoints or for any pr

8-18To perform a trip and fuel plan for a route...· Highlight the first cyclic field (topleft) and select “RTE” with CLR.· Highlight the next cyclic f

8-19Pilots will find the GPS 95's verticalnavigation (VNAV) function useful forcalculating vertical speedrequirements. In order to use theVNAV f

8-20When VNAV is active, this page will recommend the altitude and verticalspeed required to complete the maneuver. Remember that these are onlyrecom

9-1CHAPTER 9SAMPLE TRIP USING ROUTESNow that you have gained a basic understanding for your GPS 95, you areready to explore the route capabilities of

9-2The welcome screen is displayed andthe GPS 95 performs several self tests.After about five seconds the SatelliteBar Graph Page is displayed and the

9-3*Press repeatedly until“Simulator” is displayed*Continue pressing thealphanumeric and arrowkeys, if needed, to enterthe waypoint identifierCLRENTJ

9-4ENTCLRSTU7ENT*Continue pressing thealphanumeric keys toenter the latitude minutesENT*If needed to selectproper hemispheredisplayed indicating that

9-541.244') in the same manner as wasused for the latitude. Press ENT oncedata is entered into each field.Press the right arrow key twice toplac

9-6Before you begin the trip, all waypoints used along the route must be inmemory. The location for St. Petersburg was just created when the initialp

vAPPENDICESA MESSAGES A-1B GLOSSARY AND NAVIGATION TERMS B-1B.1 Definitions B-1B.2 Course To Steer (CTS) B-3C INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE C-1C.1 Spec

9-7Enter the latitude of DRYTG(N24°38.430'). Begin by selecting theproper hemisphere, If “N” for north isnot displayed, press CLR.Press ENT whe

9-8Enter the longitude of DRYTG(W083°08.301') in the same manneras was used for the latitude. PressENT once data is entered into eachfield. (NO

9-9RTE*Plus RTE softkey, ifneededCLRJKL4PQR6To create the sample route...Press RTE and the RTE softkey, ifneeded, to select the Route DefinitionPage.P

9-10Continue pressing the alphanumericand, if needed, arrow keys until thewaypoint identifier is added to the route.Press ENT when complete. The curs

9-11*Continue pressing until“Activate” is highlightedENTTo activate the sample route...Press the right arrow key until“Activate?” is highlighted. (If

9-12Enter a ground speed of 150 knots.Begin by pressing the “1” key.Continue pressing the alphanumerickeys until the ground speed has beenentered. Pr

9-13In an actual emergency you could instantly plot a course to a nearestwaypoint by highlighting the desired waypoint (using the arrow keys),pressing

A-1APPENDIX AMESSAGESThe GPS 95 uses the Message Page to communicate important informationto you. Some messages are advisory in nature, others are wa

A-2Need Altitude - The GPS 95 needs altitude to start and/or continue 2Dnavigation. Press NAV and enter your current altitude. The altitude you ente

A-3ROM Failed - The GPS 95 has detected a failure in its permanent memory.If this message occurs, the unit is unusable and should be taken to anauthor

1-1CHAPTER 1INTRODUCING THE GARMIN GPS 951.1 CAPABILITIESThe GPS 95 provides a host of powerful capabilities which were previouslyfound only in much

B-1APPENDIX BGLOSSARY AND NAVIGATION TERMSB.1 DEFINITIONSThis section provides an illustration of and definitions for the terms used inthis manual.

B-2Velocity/time terms:GS Ground speed. GS is the speed measured relative to a groundposition; also known as velocity over ground (VOG).ETA Estimated

B-3Satellite terms:DOP Dilution of precision. DOP is a measure of the satellite geometryquality and hence the relative accuracy of your position (one

B-4As an example, suppose you activate the route illustrated above. The GPS95 chooses the closest leg with a desired track of 45 degrees but yourposit

C-1APPENDIX CINSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCEC.1 SPECIFICATIONSGPS 95 SPECIFICATIONS*—————————————————————————————-PHYSICALCase: WaterproofSize: Portable

C-2Update Rate: Once per second, continuouslyAccuracy: Position: 15 meters (49 ft) RMS**Velocity: 0.1 knots RMS steady stateDynamics: 999 knots velo

C-3C.2 ELECTRICAL WIRINGThe GPS 95 power/data cable allows you to connect the unit to vehicle powersystems, other electronics, and a remote alarm/beep

C-4To connect to a remote alarm system...· Connect the BLUE harness lead to the negative side of a transistoralarm or relay switch.· Connect the posit

C-5To attach the yoke mount to the control yoke...· Loosen the lower knob.· Slide the clamp over the control yoke shaft just behind the controlwheel.·

C-6The yoke mount is designed to allow the GPS 95 to be installed either withor without the battery pack attached.To adjust the yoke mount to accept t