Garmin GPSMAP 182 Manuel d'utilisateur

owner’s manualandreference guidechartplotting receivers(GPSMAP 232 and 182C shown)GPSMAP 182/182C/232182C cover.indd 1 6/4/2003, 2:48:22 PM

viiiIntroduction“How To” IndexThe list to the right is provided to help you quickly fi nd some of the more important procedures you will use on your ne

90Appendix IIndexAAccuracy ...53Accuracy Circle ...26Active Route Page

91Appendix IIndexInstallation ...84-89Interface Formats ...65Interfacing ...

92IndexAppendix IRoutes- Inverting ...43, 48Routes- Naming ...44Routes- Trip Planning ...

© 2003 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiariesGarmin International, Inc.1200 East 151stStreet, Olathe, Kansas 66062, U.S.A.Garmin (Europe) Ltd.Unit 5, The Qu

1Getting StartedKeypad UsageAlways press and release a key to perform its primary function. Pressing and holding the ENTER/MARK will activate the sec

2Getting StartedSelecting OptionsHow To Select Options and Enter DataBefore moving ahead into the features of the GPSMAP 182/182C/232, you will need t

3Getting StartedEntering DataNaming a waypoint or placing any sort of data that has not been predefi ned requires the use of both the ARROW KEYPAD and

4Initializing the ReceiverGetting StartedThe GPSMAP 182/182C/232’s advanced keypad system is designed to allow for fast, convenient selection of navig

5Getting StartedInitializing the ReceiverTo graphically initialize the GPSMAP 182/182C/232:1. Press the MENU key twice for the Main Menu. Press Up or

6Getting StartedPower On/Screen BacklightingGPSMAP 182/182C/232 Getting Started TourThe Garmin GPSMAP 182/182C/232 is a powerful electronic navigation

7Getting StartedBacklighting/Simulator ModeThe backlight will now cycle through minimum, the user-defi ned, and maximum backlight levels by repeatedly

8Getting StartedMap PageThe Map Page is one of six main pages used in the GPSMAP 182/182C/232’s system. The six main pages are the Map Page, Sonar Pag

9Getting StartedMap CursorUsing the Map CursorWorking from the Map Page is a simple process that centers around the use of the cursor. Controlled by t

10Getting StartedMarking WaypointsTo mark your present position:1. Hold down the ENTER/MARK key until the ‘New Waypoint’ window appears then release

11Getting StartedUsing the NAV KeyGoing to a DestinationGPS is all about marking positions as waypoints and navigating to them using the receiver’s st

12Getting StartedSimulated TourTo activate the practice route stored in memory for navigation:1. Press NAV. The option list page will appear. (If we

13Getting StartedReviewing/CreatingMap WaypointsYou’ll now have a clearer picture of the route you are navigating. Keep in mind that whenever you do e

14Getting StartedCompass/NumbersNavigation PagesNow that we’re navigating to an actual destination, let’s move on to the GPSMAP 182/182C/232 navigatio

15Getting StartedHighway PageThe GPSMAP 182/182C/232’s Highway Page also provides graphic steering guidance to a destina-tion waypoint, placing greate

16Getting StartedActive Route Page/Main Menu PageThe main pages’ data fi elds may also be confi gured to display several different information categorie

17Getting StartedDeleting Waypoints/Powering Off UnitTo get a basic feel for how the Main Menu page works, let’s delete the two waypoints you created

18ReferenceMap PageMap PageThe GPSMAP 182/182C/232’s Map Page provides a comprehensive display of electronic car-tography, plotting and navigational d

19ReferenceMap Page Cursor• When the cursor is stationary, a fi xed coordinate position will appear in the position fi eld. Note that the distance an

iIntroductionForewordGARMIN®, Autolocate®, GPSMAP®, TracBack®, DCG®,See-Thru®, MapSource®, and BlueChart® are registered trademarks of Garmin Ltd. or

20ReferenceMap Page Cursorand ZoomingTo eliminate the cursor and re-center your position on-screen: 1. Press the QUIT key.The cursor may also be us

21ReferenceMap Page OptionsMap Page OptionsMany features of the GPSMAP 182/182C/232 are menu driven. Each of the main pages have an options menu, allo

22ReferenceMap Page OptionsChoose the type of data you wish to display.• Change Numbers — allows you to specify the type of data displayed in each dat

23Map Page OptionsReference• TOTAL TRIP TIME – Total travel time of trip, stopped and moving • TRACK – Current compass direction of travel • TRIP ODOM

24ReferenceMap Page Options• Set Up Map— allows you to confi gure the map display to your preferences, including map detail, map orientation, automatic

25ReferenceMap Page OptionsSource Tab Basemap— On/Off: turns the built in base map on or off. Data Card Maps— On/Off: turns all optional Bl

26ReferenceMap Page Options NOAA - All maps are drawn using a symbol set similar to NOAA/NIMA. International - All maps are drawn using a symbol set

27ReferenceCompass PageCompass PageThe GPSMAP 182/182C/232 features two different navigation pages: Compass and Highway. Whenever a NAV, Follow Track

28ReferenceNumbers/Highway PagesNumbers PageThe Numbers Page provides a quick reference for the important data you want to display. The default page w

29ReferenceHighway Page Optionsprovides a user-selectable layout of various types of useful data. Each data fi eld may be confi gured to display several

iiIntroductionPreface/Registration/Software License AgreementPrefaceCongratulations on choosing one of the most advanced marine navigation systems ava

30ReferenceCreating WaypointsCreating and Using WaypointsThe Garmin GPSMAP 182/182C/232 stores up to 3000 alphanumeric waypoints with a user-defi ned i

31ReferenceCreating Waypoints5. To enter optional comments or a depth, highlight the “Comments” or “Depth” fi eld to the right of the position coordi

32ReferenceEditing WaypointsReviewing and Editing WaypointsOnce you have created and stored a waypoint, it may be modifi ed, reviewed, renamed, moved o

33ReferenceEditing WaypointsTo move the waypoint on the map:1. From the Waypoint Edit page, highlight ‘Show Map’ and press ENTER/MARK. Highlight the

34ReferenceWaypoint OptionsOnce a waypoint is deleted from the list, it cannot be recovered from the unit. It is advisable to backup important waypoin

35ReferenceProximity Waypoint List2. Use the ARROW KEYPAD to highlight ‘Delete All’ and then press ENTER/MARK.3. Highlight the ‘OK’ prompt and pres

36ReferenceProximity Waypoint ListThe following options are available from the ‘Proximity’ submenu of the ‘Points’ tab: • Delete Alarm— removes s

37ReferenceGoing to a DestinationGoing to a DestinationUsing the NAV key, the GPSMAP 182/182C/232 provides three ways to navigate to a destination: Go

38ReferenceGoing to a Destination/TracBack Navigation‘Go To MAP Point’ allows you to navigate to a spot on the map which is not a waypoint or map item

39ReferenceTracBack NavigationTo save a track log:1. From the Main Menu, use the ARROW KEYPAD to highlight the ‘Track’ tab, then highlight the ‘Acti

iiiIntroductionWarnings and PrecautionsThe GPS system is operated by the United States government, which is solely responsible for its accuracy and ma

40ReferenceTracBack Navigation/MOB: Man OverBoard• If the track log interval is set to the ‘Time’ option, the route may not follow your exact path

41ReferenceCreating RoutesRoutesThe last way to navigate to a destination is to create a user-defi ned route. The Garmin GPSMAP 182/182C/232 system let

42ReferenceCreating RoutesTo create a route using text from the Route Review page:1. Press the MENU key twice to display the Main Menu page.2. Use t

43ReferenceRoute List PageRoute List PageThe GPSMAP 182/182C/232 Route List page displays all the routes currently stored in memory, along with a desc

44ReferenceRoute Review PageRoute Review PageOnce you have created a route, the Route Review page allows you to review and modify the route displayed.

45ReferenceEditing RoutesRoute Review Menu OptionsMenu options available from the Route Review page are Edit on Map, Add Before, Remove and Trip Plann

46ReferenceEditing RoutesThe GPSMAP 182/182C/232’s route edit mode also allows you to insert a new route waypoint in any route leg using the map curso

47ReferenceEditing RoutesTrip Planning— The Route Review and Active Route pages also display trip-planning information for each leg or the entire rout

48ReferenceActive Route PageActive Route PageWhenever you have activated a route in the GPSMAP 182/182C/232 system, the Active Route page shows each p

49ReferenceFind KeyFind FunctionThe FIND key allows you to search the units for user waypoints, map items and any optional BlueChart or MapSource info

ivIntroductionWarranty andSerial NumberThe Garmin GPSMAP 182/182C/232 has no user-service-able parts. Should you ever encounter a problem with your un

50ReferenceFind OptionsFind OptionsUsing the Find options, you may search from various map data and utilize variety of nearest criteria for all items,

51ReferenceMain Menu TabsMain Menu PageThe GPSMAP 182/182C/232’s Main Menu Page provides access to various waypoint, system, naviga-tion and interface

52ReferenceMain Menu:GPS TabGPS Tab— provides a visual reference of satellite acquisition, receiver status, and accuracy. The status information will

53ReferenceMain Menu:GPS Tabbest when there are no nearby obstructions such as buildings, mountains, etc. WAAS satellites will be numbered 33 or highe

54ReferenceMain Menu:GPS Tab• 3D— at least four satellites with good geometry have been acquired and your position is now being calculated in latit

55ReferenceMain Menu:GPS TabTo select a menu option:1. Using the ARROW KEYPAD, highlight the desired option and press ENTER/MARK.The following option

56ReferenceMain Menu:Tide TabTide Tab— shows a graphical chart which displays tide station information in a 24 hour span starting at midnight station

57ReferenceMain Menu:Tide TabTo select the nearest tide station from you current location:1. From the “Tide” tab, highlight the ‘At’ fi eld and press

58ReferenceTrip Tab— displays Trip Odometer, Moving Average speed, Total Average speed, Maximum Speed, Stopped Time, Moving Time, Total Time, and Odom

59ReferenceActive Track TabTrack Tab— lets you specify whether or not to record a track log (an electronic ‘breadcrumb trail’ recording of your path),

vIntroductionCapabilitiesDesigned for detailed electronic charting capability, the Garmin GPSMAP 182/182C/232 is a pow-erful navigation device that ca

60ReferenceMain Menu:Track Tab Resolution— records track plot based upon a user-defi ned variance from your course over ground. The resolution

61ReferenceTime Tab— displays the current time and date, allows you to adjust the 12 or 24 hour time format, enter a time zone and adjust for daylight

62ReferenceMain Menu:Systm (System) TabSystm (System) Tab— controls system setting for beeper, speed fi lter, languages, system mode, simu-lator contro

63ReferenceMain Menu:Units TabUnits Tab— defi nes Position Format, Map Datum, Heading, Distance, Speed, Elevation, Depth and Temperature. The following

64ReferenceMain Menu:Units Tab• Heading— lets you select the reference used in calculating heading information. You can select from ‘Auto Mag Var’,

65ReferenceMain Menu:Comm Tab• GARMIN Remote Sonar— supports the GSD 20 Sonar Module interface.• NMEA In/NMEA Out— supports the input/output o

66ReferenceMain Menu:Comm tabTo restore the Serial Data Format settings back to the default ‘GARMIN Data Transfer’:1. From the Comm tab, press MENU,

67ReferenceMain Menu:Comm and Alarm TabsAlarm Tab— allow you to defi ne the alarm settings. The Alarm tab is divided into three submenu tabs: System al

68Appendix ALoran TDLoran TD SystemLORAN C is a radio navigation aid operated and maintained in the United States by the United States Coast Guard. Th

69Appendix ALoran TD SetupThe LORAN Position Format fi eld is located under the Units tab in the Main Menu. The ‘LORAN TD Setup’ window contains the fi

viPacking ListIntroductionBefore installing and getting started with your unit, please check to see that your package includes the following items. If

70Appendix BWHAT IS DIGITAL SELECTIVE CALLING (DSC)?Digital Selective Calling (DSC) uses marine VHF radio and Global Positioning System (GPS) tech-nol

71Appendix BHOW ARE MMSI ASSIGNMENTS OBTAINED?Non-commercial users (e.g. recreational users who remain in domestic waters and only carry VHF, EPIRB (E

72Digital Selective Calling (DSC)Appendix Bwith the MMSI number attached to the call (if the user has DSC support). Any DSC-equipped mariner (on sea o

73Digital Selective Calling (DSC)Appendix BDSC Call ListThe DSC Call List displays the current calls received. The GPS can manage up to 50 calls. When

74Appendix BDigital Selective Calling (DSC)There are two ways to add a new entry into the directory.To add a new Directory entry:1. Press Menu, then

75Appendix BDigital Selective Calling (DSC)ful for practice before connecting to the real system. The Distress Call simulator also helps to check if a

76Appendix CTime OffsetsThe chart below gives an approximate UTC (Universal Time Coordinate) time offset for the various longitudinal zones. Check wit

77Appendix DMessagesThe GPSMAP 182/182C/232 uses an on-screen pop-up message system to alert you to unit operat-ing characteristics. Press the ENTER k

78Appendix DMessagesProximity Overlaps Another Proximity Waypoint—The alarm radius specifi ed overlaps the area specifi ed for another proximity waypoin

79Appendix EMap DatumsAdindan Adindan- Ethiopia, Mali, Senegal, SudanAfgooye Afgooye- SomaliaAIN EL ABD ‘70 AIN EL ANBD 1970- Bahrain Island, Saudi

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-viiiForeword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iPreface/Re

80Appendix EMap DatumsJohnston Island Johnston Island Kandawala Kandawala- Sri LankaKerguelen Islnd Kerguelen IslandKertau 1948 West Malaysia

81Appendix FNavigation TermsAvg Speed— The average of all second-by-second speed readings since last reset.Bearing (BRG)— The compass direction from y

82Appendix FNavigation TermsOdometer— A running tally of distance travelled, based upon the distance between second-by-second position readings. Off C

83Appendix GSpecifi cationsCleaning - The GPSMAP 182C lens is coated with a special anti-refl ective coating which is very sensitive to skin oils, waxes

84Appendix HAntenna InstallationInstalling the GPSMAP 182/182C/232The GPSMAP 182/182C/232 must be properly installed according to the following instru

85Appendix HUnit InstallationMounting the GPSMAP 182/182C/232 UnitThe GPSMAP 182/182C/232’s compact, waterproof case is suitable for mounting in expos

86Appendix HUnit InstallationThe GPSMAP 182/182C/232 with external antenna can be fl ush mounted on a fl at panel of .08-.52” thickness using the cam lo

87Appendix HWiring and InterfacingConnecting the Power/DataThe power/data cable connects the GPSMAP 182/182C/232 to a DC system and provides interface

Once the data card has been read, a summary screen will appear. Press ENTER/MARKto acknowledge.88Appendix HInstalling and Removing Data CardsInstallin

Foam Strip89Appendix HInstalling Ferrite ClampInstalling the Ferrite Bead Clamp (GPSMAP 182C Only)In order to fi lter Radio Frequency Interference (RFI