Garmin Appliance Data Guide de l'utilisateur

Pilot’s Guide& Reference400W Series

INTRODUCTIONviii190-00356-00 Rev JBlank Page

5 - PROCEDURES90190-00356-00 Rev JMissed Approachpended at the MAP. A “from” indication will be displayed on the CDI and default NAV page, but course

5 - PROCEDURES91190-00356-00 Rev JApproach with HoldAs you fly the holding pattern, a timer appears on the default NAV page. The timer automati-cally r

5 - PROCEDURES92190-00356-00 Rev JApproach with Hold5. From the transitions window, select BODRY intersection as the IAF. Also, select “Activate?”

5 - PROCEDURES93190-00356-00 Rev JApproach with Hold NOTE: If you need to lose extra altitude or speed by going around the holding pattern again, pres

5 - PROCEDURES94190-00356-00 Rev JDME Arc Approach15. As you approach the MAP, a waypoint alert (“ARRIVING WPT”) will appear in the lower right corn

5 - PROCEDURES95190-00356-00 Rev JDME Arc Approach2. Press the PROC key and select the “VOR 22” approach. From the transitions window, select “LEBVY

5 - PROCEDURES96190-00356-00 Rev JDME Arc Approach6. Follow the arc, keeping the CDI needle cen-tered. When using an autopilot, the course select on

5 - PROCEDURES97190-00356-00 Rev JVectors-To-Final Approach10. As you cross the FAF, the destination sequences to the MAP (“RW22”, the runway thresh

5 - PROCEDURES98190-00356-00 Rev JVectors-To-Final Approach4. Select “Load?” (or “Activate?”, if already on vectors-to-final). To activate vectors-to

5 - PROCEDURES99190-00356-00 Rev JVectors-To-Final Approach2. The unit suspends automatic waypoint sequencing in this case, because VTF was activate

INTRODUCTION1190-00356-00 Rev JModel DescriptionsThis guide covers the operation of the GPS 400W, GNC 420W, GNC 420AW, GNS 430W, GNS 430AW. In general

5 - PROCEDURES100190-00356-00 Rev JCourse-From-Fix Legs8. As you cross the FAF, the destination sequences to the MAP (“RW22”). With the needle cen-t

5 - PROCEDURES101190-00356-00 Rev JCourse-From-Fix Legsactive flight plan and default NAV pages. Note the magenta line in the bottom figure, which repr

5 - PROCEDURES102190-00356-00 Rev JCourse-From-Fix Legson your approach plate, for proper climb and heading instructions. 2. Note that within a few

5 - PROCEDURES103190-00356-00 Rev JCourse-From-Fix Legs6. As you approach PMD VOR (the missed approach holding point), an alert message in the lower

5 - PROCEDURES104190-00356-00 Rev JILS Approach430W Only1. Select the departure (CSTL1) from the pro-cedures page. Then select the departure runway

5 - PROCEDURES105190-00356-00 Rev JILS Approach430W OnlyThe automatic switch from GPS to VLOC is not immediate, but instead occurs gradually to preven

5 - PROCEDURES106190-00356-00 Rev JDO NOT USE FOR NAVIGATIONFlagstaff (AZ) Pulliam ILS DME Rwy 214. A reminder message appears, indicating that

5 - PROCEDURES107190-00356-00 Rev JILS Approach430W Only4. If you haven’t already done so, press the VLOC flip-flop key to activate the ILS frequency.

5 - PROCEDURES108190-00356-00 Rev JDO NOT USE FOR NAVIGATION NOTE: From this point on, primary navigation is provided by the VLOC receiver. You ma

5 - PROCEDURES109190-00356-00 Rev JDO NOT USE FOR NAVIGATION As you cross the MAP, “SUSP” appears above the OBS key, indicating that automatic sequen

2TAKEOFF TOUR190-00356-00 Rev Jf The small left knob (COM/VLOC) (420W/430W only) is used to tune the kilo-hertz (kHz) value (to the right of the decim

5 - PROCEDURES110190-00356-00 Rev J4. After the approach is loaded into the flight plan, you can view the approach waypoints. 5. Press the PROC key

5 - PROCEDURES111190-00356-00 Rev JLNAV/VNAV Approach8. When viewing the Map Page, you’ll note that the final course segment is displayed in magenta

5 - PROCEDURES112190-00356-00 Rev JFlying the LP ApproachFlying the LP ApproachLP approach capability is available for units with SW Version 3.30, or

5 - PROCEDURES113190-00356-00 Rev J10. Fly the guidance provided by the 400W-series unit to the MAHP and hold. RNAV Approach ProceduresThe GNS 400W Se

5 - PROCEDURES114190-00356-00 Rev Jfull-scale deflection. This is a new feature with the 400W-series. • For all approaches and departures, make sure t

5 - PROCEDURES115190-00356-00 Rev J• When flying a localizer-based approach with auto-matic CDI switching disabled: 1. You may select “VLOC” guidanc

5 - PROCEDURES116190-00356-00 Rev JBlank Page

6 - WPT PAGES117190-00356-00 Rev JWPT Page GroupSection 6 WPT PagesWPT Page GroupThe Waypoint (WPT) page group provides infor-mation about the thous

6 - WPT PAGES118190-00356-00 Rev JThe WPT page group includes ten pages. While viewing any WPT page, turn the small right knob to select a different W

6 - WPT PAGES119190-00356-00 Rev JDuplicate WaypointsDuplicate WaypointsOnce the identifier, facility name or location is entered, all six airport page

3TAKEOFF TOUR190-00356-00 Rev JE The enter key (ENT) is used to approve an operation or complete data entry. It is also used to confirm information, s

6 - WPT PAGES120190-00356-00 Rev JAirport LocationAirport Location PageThe airport location page displays the latitude, lon-gitude, and elevation of t

6 - WPT PAGES121190-00356-00 Rev JAirport RunwayAirport Runway PageThe airport runway page displays runway designa-tions, length, surface type and lig

6 - WPT PAGES122190-00356-00 Rev JAirport FrequenciesThe following descriptions and abbreviations are used on the airport runway page: FrequencyAirpor

6 - WPT PAGES123190-00356-00 Rev JAirport Frequencies4. To remove the flashing cursor, press the small right knob. Some listed frequencies may includ

6 - WPT PAGES124190-00356-00 Rev JAirport ApproachesAirport Frequency Page OptionsSelect Next FPL Apt?As described earlier in this section. Select Des

6 - WPT PAGES125190-00356-00 Rev JAirport Approaches NOTE: Not all approaches in the database are approved for GPS use. As you select an approach, a “

6 - WPT PAGES126190-00356-00 Rev JAfter selecting the Approach Channel, the WAAS approach ID will be shown in the top left corner of the map display.

6 - WPT PAGES127190-00356-00 Rev JAirport Arrivals4. Press ENT. The cursor moves to the transitions (TRANS) field. 5. Turn the small right knob

6 - WPT PAGES128190-00356-00 Rev JAirport Departure Page2. Turn the large right knob to place the cursor on the departure (DEP) procedure name field.

6 - WPT PAGES129190-00356-00 Rev JIntersectionsIntersection PageThe intersection page displays the latitude, longi-tude, region and country for the se

4TAKEOFF TOUR190-00356-00 Rev JKey and Knob FunctionsBottom Row KeysThe nearest (NRST) key (400W/420W only) displays the nearest airports page. Then,

6 - WPT PAGES130190-00356-00 Rev JVORsVOR PageThe VOR page displays the facility name, city, region/country, magnetic variation, latitude and longi-tu

6 - WPT PAGES131190-00356-00 Rev JUser WaypointsUser Waypoint PageIn addition to the airport, VOR, NDB and intersec-tion information contained in your

6 - WPT PAGES132190-00356-00 Rev JCreating User Waypoints5. Press ENT to accept the selected position. 6. The cursor moves to “Create?”. Press ENT

6 - WPT PAGES133190-00356-00 Rev JCreating User Waypointswaypoints which are generated from other equipment in your panel. For example, an EFIS equipp

6 - WPT PAGES134190-00356-00 Rev JModifying User Waypoints3. Turn the large right knob to highlight the first reference waypoint (REF WPT) field, if

6 - WPT PAGES135190-00356-00 Rev JUser Waypoint Page Options3. The top of the user waypoint list will indicate the total number of user waypoints cu

6 - WPT PAGES136190-00356-00 Rev JUser Waypoint Page OptionsTo rename a user waypoint from the user waypoint list: 1. Select the user waypoint list.

190-00356-00 Rev J7 - NRST PAGES137NRST Page GroupSection 7 NRST PagesNRST Page GroupSection 2 introduced the 400W-series main page groups—NAV, WPT,

7 - NRST PAGES138190-00356-00 Rev JNRST Pages / ScrollingNot all 25 nearest airports, VORs, NDBs, inter-sections or user waypoints can be displayed on

190-00356-00 Rev J7 - NRST PAGES139Nearest AirportsNavigating to a Nearby WaypointThe NRST pages can be used in conjunction with the direct-to functio

5TAKEOFF TOUR190-00356-00 Rev JPower OnPower OnThe Garmin 400W-series provides you accurate navigational data and some models also have com-munication

7 - NRST PAGES140190-00356-00 Rev JNearest AirportsTo quickly tune the common traffic advisory frequency (CTAF) from the nearest airport page:1. Sele

190-00356-00 Rev J7 - NRST PAGES141VORs, NDBs and Intersections6. To return to the nearest airport page, verify that “Done?” is highlighted by the fl

7 - NRST PAGES142190-00356-00 Rev JNearest ARTCC4. Press ENT to place the selected frequency in the standby field of the VLOC window. 5. Press the

190-00356-00 Rev J7 - NRST PAGES143Nearest FSSTo quickly tune an ARTCC’s frequency from the nearest center page: 1. Select the nearest center page.

7 - NRST PAGES144190-00356-00 Rev JNearest AirspacesTo quickly tune an FSS’s frequency from the near-est flight service station page: 1. Select the n

190-00356-00 Rev J7 - NRST PAGES145Nearest AirspacesNote that the airspace alerts are based on three-dimensional data (latitude, longitude and altitud

7 - NRST PAGES146190-00356-00 Rev JNearest Airspaces6. Press the small right knob to remove the flashing cursor. To view and quickly tune the frequ

190-00356-00 Rev J7 - NRST PAGES147Nearest Airspaces• 5000 ft msl (5000 feet mean sea level)• 5000 ft agl (5000 feet above ground level)• MSL (at mean

7 - NRST PAGES148190-00356-00 Rev JNearest AirspacesBlank Page

8 - VLOC RECEIVER149190-00356-00 Rev JIdent, Volume and TuningSection 8 VLOC (VOR/Localizer/Glideslope) Receiver OperationsThe GNS 430W includes dig

6TAKEOFF TOUR190-00356-00 Rev JInstrument Panel Self-TestInstrument Panel Self-TestOnce the database has been acknowledged, the instrument panel self-

8 - VLOC RECEIVER150190-00356-00 Rev JAuto-TuningTo select a VOR/localizer/ILS frequency: 1. If the tuning cursor is not currently in the VLOC windo

8 - VLOC RECEIVER151190-00356-00 Rev JAuto-Tuning6. Press the small right knob to remove the flashing cursor. NOTE: For duplex COM operations, the

8 - VLOC RECEIVER152190-00356-00 Rev JAuto-tuning / CDI Key8. For precision approaches and some non-precision approaches, a reminder window will ap

9 - AUX PAGES153190-00356-00 Rev JAUX Page GroupSection 9 AUX PagesAUX Page GroupSection 2 introduced the 400W-series main page groups—NAV, WPT, AUX

9 - AUX PAGES154190-00356-00 Rev JFlight PlanningFlight Planning PageThe flight planning page provides access to E6B functions for fuel planning, trip

9 - AUX PAGES155190-00356-00 Rev JFlight PlanningDensity Alt / TAS / Winds— indicates the theo-retical altitude at which your aircraft will perform de

9 - AUX PAGES156190-00356-00 Rev JFlight PlanningOR3b. For flight plan fuel planning, turn the small right knob to select the desired flight plan by n

9 - AUX PAGES157190-00356-00 Rev JFlight Planninghighlight the desired data. Press ENT to select the data configuration. NOTE: Fuel planning figures ca

9 - AUX PAGES158190-00356-00 Rev JFlight Planning4. Turn the large right knob to highlight the departure time (DEP TIME) field. 5. Use the small a

9 - AUX PAGES159190-00356-00 Rev JFlight Planning6. The flashing cursor moves to the aircraft head-ing (HDG) field. Use the small and large right knob

7TAKEOFF TOUR190-00356-00 Rev JFuel On Board and ChecklistsThe instrument panel self-test page includes selec-tions to set fuel on board (FOB) to full

9 - AUX PAGES160190-00356-00 Rev JFlight Planningmanual transfer, the pilot must force another transfer. To transfer flight plans or user waypoints to/

9 - AUX PAGES161190-00356-00 Rev JFlight PlanningOR5b. For a specified user waypoint (“User Waypoint” data option), the waypoint identifier field is hi

9 - AUX PAGES162190-00356-00 Rev JFlight Planning4. To edit the time field, turn the large right knob to highlight the field. Use the small and large

9 - AUX PAGES163190-00356-00 Rev JUtility PageTo Enable Flight Plan Crossfill from the GTN Unit1. From the Default NAV Page, Active Flight Plan page,

9 - AUX PAGES164190-00356-00 Rev JUtility PageThe following items are available: Checklists— provides up to nine different user-defined checklists cont

9 - AUX PAGES165190-00356-00 Rev JUtility PageDatabase Versions — The Database Versions Page displays the current Jeppesen database type, effective

9 - AUX PAGES166190-00356-00 Rev JUtility PageTo insert a checklist step into an existing check-list:1. With the checklists page displayed, turn the

9 - AUX PAGES167190-00356-00 Rev JUtility PageTo record or reset the departure time:1. Select “Flight Timers” from the utility page. 2. Turn the

9 - AUX PAGES168190-00356-00 Rev JUtility Page• Reset Odometer?— Resets odometer readout only• Reset All?— Resets all trip statistics readouts3. Tur

9 - AUX PAGES169190-00356-00 Rev JUtility PageSunrise / SunsetTo calculate sunrise and sunset times at any waypoint or your present position: 1. Sel

8TAKEOFF TOUR190-00356-00 Rev JAcquiring Satellites/MessagesIf the 400W-series unit has not been operated for a period of six months or more, it may h

9 - AUX PAGES170190-00356-00 Rev JSetup 1 PageThe Setup 1 page provides access to airspace alarms, CDI scale adjustment, an arrival alarm, units of me

9 - AUX PAGES171190-00356-00 Rev JSetup 1more than 500 feet above or below an airspace, you will not be notified with an alert message; if you are less

9 - AUX PAGES172190-00356-00 Rev JAn arrival alarm, provided on the CDI / Alarms Page, may be set to notify you with a message when you have reached a

9 - AUX PAGES173190-00356-00 Rev JSetup 1 NOTE: When an approach has been loaded into the active flight plan, airspace alert messages will be disabled

9 - AUX PAGES174190-00356-00 Rev JUnits / Mag VarTo set the magnetic variation: 1. Select “Units / Mag Var” from the Setup 1 page. 2. The flashing

9 - AUX PAGES175190-00356-00 Rev JSetup 2Position FormatTo change the position format: 1. Select “Position Format / Map Datum” from the Setup 1 page

9 - AUX PAGES176190-00356-00 Rev Jthe United States, all local time offsets will use be minus, or behind UTC.) 4. Press ENT to accept the selected o

9 - AUX PAGES177190-00356-00 Rev JSetup 2The following setup items are available: Display— allows you to adjust the display for optimum viewing in any

9 - AUX PAGES178190-00356-00 Rev J4. Turn the large right knob to highlight the right (decimal) part of the frequency field. 5. Turn the small ri

9 - AUX PAGES179190-00356-00 Rev JNearest Airport CriteriaTo set the minimum runway length and runway surface: 1. Select “Nearest Airport Criteria”

9TAKEOFF TOUR190-00356-00 Rev JSelecting COM and VLOC FrequenciesWhile the 400W-series unit is acquiring a position, let’s take a minute to dial in th

10 - FDE180190-00356-00 Rev JSection 10 Fault Detection & ExclusionThe Garmin 400W-series software incorporates a Fault Detection and Exclusion

11 - MESSAGESABBREVIATIONS & NAV TERMS181190-00356-00 Rev JSection 11 Messages, Abbreviations, and Navigation TerminologyMessagesThe 400W-series

11 - MESSAGESABBREVIATIONS & NAV TERMS182190-00356-00 Rev JBad geometry, parallel offset not activated — parallel offset is not activated because

11 - MESSAGESABBREVIATIONS & NAV TERMS183190-00356-00 Rev JCOM transmitter power has been reduced — (GNS 430W/GNC 420W only) Excessive unit temper

11 - MESSAGESABBREVIATIONS & NAV TERMS184190-00356-00 Rev JG/S needs service — (GNS 430W only) A failure in the glideslope receiver has been detec

11 - MESSAGESABBREVIATIONS & NAV TERMS185190-00356-00 Rev JInvalid closest pt of FPL — A closest point cannot be created from the waypoint entered

11 - MESSAGESABBREVIATIONS & NAV TERMS186190-00356-00 Rev JOBS key stuck — The OBS key is stuck in the enabled (or pressed) state. Try pressing th

11 - MESSAGESABBREVIATIONS & NAV TERMS187190-00356-00 Rev JTCAD altitude data invalid — If the Ryan TCAD has an altitude failure, the TCAD will an

11 - MESSAGESABBREVIATIONS & NAV TERMS188190-00356-00 Rev JTurn Advisory and Arrival AnnunciationsThe following annunciator messages may appear in

11 - MESSAGESABBREVIATIONS & NAV TERMS189190-00356-00 Rev JAbbreviationsThe following is a list of abbreviations used on the 400W-series unit and

ForewordGarmin International, Inc., 1200 East 151st Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062, U.S.A. Tel: 913/397.8200 Fax: 913/397.8282Garmin AT, Inc., 2345 T

10TAKEOFF TOUR190-00356-00 Rev JPage GroupsPage GroupsDefault NAVMapNAVCOMPositionSatellite StatusVNAVNAV GroupTerrainSelection of any main page is pe

11 - MESSAGESABBREVIATIONS & NAV TERMS190190-00356-00 Rev JG/S— Glideslopegl— gallonsGPS— Global Positioning SystemGS— Ground SpeedHAL— Horizon

11 - MESSAGESABBREVIATIONS & NAV TERMS191190-00356-00 Rev JMSG— MessageMSL— Mean Sea Levelmul— MulticomNATNL— NationalNAV— NavigationNAVAID— Navi

11 - MESSAGESABBREVIATIONS & NAV TERMS192190-00356-00 Rev JVAL— Vertical Alarm LimitVAR— VariationVER— VersionVFOM— Vertical Figure of MeritVFR—

11 - MESSAGESABBREVIATIONS & NAV TERMS193190-00356-00 Rev JNavigation TermsThe following navigation terms are used on the 400W-series and in this

11 - MESSAGESABBREVIATIONS & NAV TERMS194190-00356-00 Rev JVERTICAL NAVIGATION PROFILEVERTICAL SPEED REQUIREDDISTANCE TO TARGETTIME AND DISTANCE

APPENDIX ANavData Card Use195190-00356-00 Rev JAppendix A NavData Card UseThe Jeppesen NavData® card supplied with your 400W-series unit can be inst

APPENDIX BSpecifications196190-00356-00 Rev JAppendix B SpecificationsPHYSICALUnit Size: 6.25”W x 11.00”D x 2.69”H (159 mm x 279 mm x 68 mm)Unit We

APPENDIX CTroubleshooting Q & A197190-00356-00 Rev JAppendix C Troubleshooting Q&AThis section is designed to answer some of the common ques

APPENDIX CTroubleshooting Q & A198190-00356-00 Rev JWhat happens when I select an approach? Can I store a flight plan with an approach, departure o

APPENDIX CTroubleshooting Q & A199190-00356-00 Rev Jflag for the active-to waypoint. If an external course in-put is not available, you may select

11TAKEOFF TOUR190-00356-00 Rev JPage GroupsFlight PlanningUtilitySetup 1Setup 2AUX GroupNrst AirportNrst IntersectionNrst NDBNearest VORNrst User Wayp

APPENDIX CTroubleshooting Q & A200190-00356-00 Rev JHow do I skip a waypoint in an approach, departure, or arrival?The 400W-series unit allows you

APPENDIX CTroubleshooting Q & A201190-00356-00 Rev JFull-Scale deflection and defined path for normal approachSensitivity must change from ±1 NM FSD

APPENDIX CTroubleshooting Q & A202190-00356-00 Rev JWhat is the correct missed approach procedure? How do I select the missed approach holding poi

APPENDIX DIndex203190-00356-00 Rev JIndexSymbols3D navigation 8, 56AAbbreviations 120, 122, 123, 129, 130, 131, 181, 189Accessories iiiAcquiring sa

APPENDIX DIndex204190-00356-00 Rev JCourse from fix to altitude 101Course from fix to distance 100Course from fix to DME distance 100Course from fix to

APPENDIX DIndex205190-00356-00 Rev JGPS 400W 1Great circle 193GTN Crossfill 162HHFOM 56Hold 91, 188HSI 61, 152, 198IIdent audio and volume 149IF

APPENDIX DIndex206190-00356-00 Rev JPPacking list iiiPage groups 10, 29Panning 35Parallel track 77PDA 48Position 52, 172, 175Power on 5Power up

APPENDIX DIndex207190-00356-00 Rev JVLOC 2, 9, 114, 149, 186, 187Ident audio 149Tuning 149VNAV 56, 181Volume 23VOR 130, 141, 149, 196VSR 58, 19

APPENDIX DIndex208190-00356-00 Rev JBlank Page

12TAKEOFF TOUR190-00356-00 Rev JNav PagesThe map page is one of seven, or more, pages avail-able under the NAV group*: • Default NAV page • Map page

© 2014 Garmin CorporationGarmin International, Inc. 1200 East 151st Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062, U.S.A. Tel. 913/397.8200 or 800/800.1020 Fax 913/39

13TAKEOFF TOUR190-00356-00 Rev JDefault Nav PageDefault Nav PageDuring most flights, the default NAV, map and NAVCOM pages will be the primary pages us

14TAKEOFF TOUR190-00356-00 Rev JMap PageThe map page displays your present position (using an airplane symbol) relative to nearby airports, VORs, NDBs

15TAKEOFF TOUR190-00356-00 Rev JNavCom PageFrom the default NAV page, simply turn the small right knob to display the map page and again to dis-play t

16TAKEOFF TOUR190-00356-00 Rev JDirect-To NavigationThe 400W-series unit can use direct point-to-point navigation to guide you from takeoff to touchdo

17TAKEOFF TOUR190-00356-00 Rev JIFR ProceduresIFR ProceduresOnce the direct-to or flight plan is confirmed, the whole range of instrument procedures is

18TAKEOFF TOUR190-00356-00 Rev JNearest PagesNearest (NRST) PagesThe NRST main page groups provides listings for nearest airports or other facilities.

19TAKEOFF TOUR190-00356-00 Rev JNearest AirportNearest AirportYou may examine both the communication frequencies and runway information directly from

INTRODUCTIONi190-00356-00 Rev J WARNING: The altitude calculated by the 400W-series is geometric height above mean sea level and could vary significant

20TAKEOFF TOUR190-00356-00 Rev JNearest AirspaceNearest Airspace PageThe last page in the NRST group, the nearest airspace page, provides information

21TAKEOFF TOUR190-00356-00 Rev JFlight Plansfrom the nearest airspace page. Flight PlansThe 400W-series lets you create up to 20 flight plans, with up

22TAKEOFF TOUR190-00356-00 Rev JFlight Plansidentifier field. 6. Repeat steps 4 and 5, above, until all waypoints for the flight plan have been entered

231 - COM190-00356-00 Rev JRadio Volume / Auto SquelchSection 1 - COM - Communicating Using the GNC 420W/AW and GNS 430W/AWSome models of the 400W-

241 - COM190-00356-00 Rev JCom Window and TuningCOM Window and TuningCommunication frequencies are selected with the tuning cursor in the standby COM

251 - COM190-00356-00 Rev J420W / 430W OnlyAuto-Tuning from Nearest Airport PageCursor in VLOC window allows for VOR and ILS operations. See Section 8

261 - COM190-00356-00 Rev JTo select a COM frequency for a nearby flight ser-vice station (FSS) or center (ARTCC):1. Select the nearest center or flig

271 - COM190-00356-00 Rev J420W / 430W Onlywhen finished. 4. Turn the large right knob to highlight the desired frequency. 5. Press ENT to place

281 - COM190-00356-00 Rev JRemote Frequency Selection ControlOn units configured for remote Com frequency recall*, pressing the remote recall switch wi

2 - NAV PAGES29190-00356-00 Rev JSection 2 NAV PagesMain Page GroupsThe 400W-series main pages are divided into groups: NAV, WPT, AUX and NRST. Whil

INTRODUCTIONii190-00356-00 Rev JNOTE: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC limits for Class B digital devices. This equipment generates, uses

2 - NAV PAGES30190-00356-00 Rev JDefault NAV PageThe first NAV page is the default NAV page. This page may be quickly selected from ANY page by using t

2 - NAV PAGES31190-00356-00 Rev JDefault Nav PageSelecting Desired On-Screen DataAt the bottom of the default NAV page you’ll find six user-definable fie

2 - NAV PAGES32190-00356-00 Rev JRestoring Factory SettingsYou can also quickly return all data field settings to their original factory settings. To r

2 - NAV PAGES33190-00356-00 Rev JMap PageMap SymbolsVarious symbols are used to distinguish between waypoint types. The identifiers for any on-screen w

2 - NAV PAGES34190-00356-00 Rev JMap Page Auto ZoomAn autozoom feature is available which will auto-matically adjust from an en route range of 200 NM

2 - NAV PAGES35190-00356-00 Rev JMap PageMap PanningPanning allows you to move the map beyond its current limits without adjusting the map range. When

2 - NAV PAGES36190-00356-00 Rev JMap Direct-ToTo designate an on-screen airport, navaid or user waypoint as your direct-to destination: 1. Use the p

2 - NAV PAGES37190-00356-00 Rev JMap Page OptionsMap Page OptionsMany of the 400W-series functions are menu driven. Each of the main pages has an opti

2 - NAV PAGES38190-00356-00 Rev JTo change a map setup feature: 1. On the Map page, press MENU to bring up the Page Menu. Then, turn the large right

2 - NAV PAGES39190-00356-00 Rev JMap Page Options7. For airspace boundaries, highways, roads, rail-road lines, wind vector, active flight plan course

INTRODUCTIONiii190-00356-00 Rev JAccessories and Packing ListCongratulations on choosing the world’s finest panel-mounted IFR navigation/communication

2 - NAV PAGES40190-00356-00 Rev JData Fields on the MapThe “Data Fields Off?” option provides a full-screen map display (shown bottom right), without

2 - NAV PAGES41190-00356-00 Rev JTerrain OperationRestoring Factory Settings“Restore Defaults?” resets all four user-selectable data fields to their or

2 - NAV PAGES42190-00356-00 Rev J NOTE: The data contained in the TERRAIN data-bases comes from government agencies. Garmin accurately processes and

2 - NAV PAGES43190-00356-00 Rev JTerrain OperationTo display a 120˚ view: 1. Select the TERRAIN Page and press MENU. 2. Select “View 120˚?”. 3. Pres

2 - NAV PAGES44190-00356-00 Rev JTo enable TERRAIN: Enabling Terrain1. Select the TERRAIN Page and press MENU. “Enable Terrain?” is selected by defa

2 - NAV PAGES45190-00356-00 Rev JTerrain OperationGeneral Database InformationThe Garmin TERRAIN system uses terrain and obstacle information supplied

2 - NAV PAGES46190-00356-00 Rev JTo update the terrain or obstacle database:1. Acquire a new terrain data card from Garmin. 2. Turn off the power to

2 - NAV PAGES47190-00356-00 Rev JTerrain AlertsForward Looking Terrain AvoidanceThe unit will issue terrain alerts not only when the aircraft altitude

2 - NAV PAGES48190-00356-00 Rev JPremature Descent Alerting (PDA)The TERRAIN system issues a Premature Descent Alert (PDA) when the system detects tha

2 - NAV PAGES49190-00356-00 Rev JTerrain Alerts“TERRAIN Not Available” AlertThe TERRAIN system requires a 3D GPS navigation solution along with specifi

INTRODUCTIONiv190-00356-00 Rev JLimited WarrantyThis Garmin product is warranted to be free from defects in materials or workmanship for two years fro

2 - NAV PAGES50190-00356-00 Rev JAnnunciation Pop-Up Alert DescriptionNone TERRAIN has failedNone TERRAIN has been inhibitedNone TERRAIN not available

2 - NAV PAGES51190-00356-00 Rev JNAVCOM PageNAVCOM PageThe NAVCOM (navigation communications) page provides a list of the airport communication and na

2 - NAV PAGES52190-00356-00 Rev JPosition PageSome listed frequencies may include designations for limited usage, as follows: “TX” - transmit only

2 - NAV PAGES53190-00356-00 Rev JPosition Page NOTE: Do not rely solely on MSA as an absolute measure of safe altitude. Consult current charts and NOT

2 - NAV PAGES54190-00356-00 Rev JRestoring Factory Settings7. Press the small right knob momentarily to remove the cursor from the page. 8. If “W

2 - NAV PAGES55190-00356-00 Rev JSatellite Status PageSatellite Status PageThe Satellite Status Page is helpful in troubleshoot-ing weak (or missing)

2 - NAV PAGES56190-00356-00 Rev JSatellite Status Page• 3D Navigation — The GPS receiver is in 3D navigation mode and computes altitude using satelli

2 - NAV PAGES57190-00356-00 Rev JVertical Navigation - VNAVTo create a vertical navigation profile:1. Press the small right knob to activate the cur

2 - NAV PAGES58190-00356-00 Rev JVertical Navigation - VNAVWith the profile set, the vertical speed required (VSR) is displayed on the vertical navigat

2 - NAV PAGES59190-00356-00 Rev JDead ReckoningDead reckoning is the process of continuing navi-gation using your last known position and speed after

INTRODUCTIONv190-00356-00 Rev JTable of ContentsContentsIntroduction ...

2 - NAV PAGES60190-00356-00 Rev JBlank Page

3 - DIRECT-TO61190-00356-00 Rev JSelecting a WaypointSection 3 Direct-To NavigationThe direct-to function provides a quick method of setting a cours

3 - DIRECT-TO62190-00356-00 Rev JSelecting a WaypointSelecting a Direct-To Waypoint by Facility Name or CityIn addition to selecting a direct-to waypo

3 - DIRECT-TO63190-00356-00 Rev JSelecting a Direct-To Waypoint from the Ac-tive Flight PlanIf you’re navigating an active flight plan, any way-point c

3 - DIRECT-TO64190-00356-00 Rev JShortcutsShortcuts are available when using the direct-to key, allowing you to bypass the use of the small and large

3 - DIRECT-TO65190-00356-00 Rev JCancelling Direct-To NavigationOnce a direct-to is activated, the unit will provide navigation guidance to the select

3 - DIRECT-TO66190-00356-00 Rev JSelecting Direct-To a Holding PatternYou may select a Direct-To course to a holding pat-tern that is in your flight pl

4 - FLIGHT PLANS67190-00356-00 Rev JFlight Plan CatalogSection 4 Flight PlansThe 400W-series lets you create up to 20 different flight plans, with up

4 - FLIGHT PLANS68190-00356-00 Rev JFlight Plan Catalog5. With “Yes” highlighted, press ENT to remove the waypoint. 6. Once all changes have been m

4 - FLIGHT PLANS69190-00356-00 Rev JFlight Plan Catalog OptionsInverting Flight PlansInvert FPL? allows you to reverse the highlighted flight plan and

INTRODUCTIONvi190-00356-00 Rev JActivating Flight Plans ...68Inverting Flight Plans ...

4 - FLIGHT PLANS70190-00356-00 Rev JFlight Plan Catalog OptionsCrossfillCrossfill? allows you to transfer a direct-to desti-nation, the active flight pla

4 - FLIGHT PLANS71190-00356-00 Rev JFlight Plan Catalog Options2. Turn the large right knob to highlight “Delete Flight Plan?” and press ENT. 3. W

4 - FLIGHT PLANS72190-00356-00 Rev JFlight Plan Catalog OptionsActive Flight Plan PageThe active flight plan page provides information and editing func

4 - FLIGHT PLANS73190-00356-00 Rev JActive Flight Planthe desired destination waypoint. 2. Select the “Activate Leg?” option from the active flight

4 - FLIGHT PLANS74190-00356-00 Rev JActive Flight Plan OptionsSelect ApproachSelect Approach? allows you to select a published instrument approach for

4 - FLIGHT PLANS75190-00356-00 Rev JActive Flight Plan OptionsSelect ArrivalSelect Arrival? allows you to select a published standard terminal arrival

4 - FLIGHT PLANS76190-00356-00 Rev JActive Flight Plan OptionsRemove Approach, Arrival, or DepartureRemove Approach? deletes the currently selected ap

4 - FLIGHT PLANS77190-00356-00 Rev JActive Flight Plan OptionsParallel TrackParallel Track? allows you to create a parallel course offset of 1 to 99 N

4 - FLIGHT PLANS78190-00356-00 Rev JActive Flight Plan ShortcutsTo cancel a parallel track to your flight plan. 1. With the Active Flight Plan Page di

4 - FLIGHT PLANS79190-00356-00 Rev JActive Flight Plan ShortcutsThis same process may also be used to remove individual waypoints from the active fligh

INTRODUCTIONvii190-00356-00 Rev JSetup 1 Page ...170Airspace Alarms ...

4 - FLIGHT PLANS80190-00356-00 Rev JActive Flight Plan ShortcutsFlight Plan Transfer Feature (optional with software V 3.20 or later)The Flight Plan C

4 - FLIGHT PLANS81190-00356-00 Rev J6. Once all flight plans have been loaded, power off the unit. 7. Remove the Flight Plan Card from the right card

4 - FLIGHT PLANS82190-00356-00 Rev JBlank Page

5 - PROCEDURES83190-00356-00 Rev JApproaches/Departures/ArrivalsSection 5 - Procedures - Approaches, Departures, & ArrivalsThe 400W-series unit a

5 - PROCEDURES84190-00356-00 Rev JActivating ApproachesNot all approaches in the database are approved for GPS use. As you select an approach, a “GPS”

5 - PROCEDURES85190-00356-00 Rev JBasic Approach OperationsBasic Approach OperationsThe 400W series provides precision vertical guid-ance and non-prec

5 - PROCEDURES86190-00356-00 Rev JProcedure Turn ApproachApproach operations on the 400W-series will typi-cally begin with the same basic steps: Selec

5 - PROCEDURES87190-00356-00 Rev JProcedure Turn Approach4. Once you are cleared for the approach, press the PROC key, select “Activate Approach?”

5 - PROCEDURES88190-00356-00 Rev JProcedure Turn Approach3. As you approach the IAF (LYH), a waypoint alert (“LT TO 205° x S”) will appear in the lo

5 - PROCEDURES89190-00356-00 Rev JProcedure Turn Approach7. After approximately one minute, make a 180° right turn to a heading of 340° to intercept